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Red Gemstones

 


Gemstone Crystal System Density Hardness Refractive index Treatments
alexandriteAlexandrite orthorhombic 3.72 8.5 1.746-1.755 none
berylBeryl hexagonal 2.72 7.5-8.9 1.577-1.583 heat, radiation, fracture filling, oiling
coralCoral trigonal 2.65 3.5-4.0 1.486-1.658 dying
corundumCorundum trigonal 4.00 9.0 1.762-1.770 none
diamondDiamond cubic 3.52 10 2.417 radiation, drilling, fracture filling

eudialyteEudialyte

trigonal
2.8-3.0 5-51/2 1.598-1.602 none
garnetGarnet cubic 3.40 5.5-6.5 1.700-1.746 none
cubic 2.29 6.00 1.483-1.487 none
kunziteKunzite monoclinic 3.18 6.0-7.0 1.660-1.676 light will fade
morganiteMorganite hexagonal 2.72 7.5-8.0 1.577-1.583 radiation

ruby
Pyrope Garnet

cubic 3.5-3.6 6½ - 7½ 1.73-1.76 Fracture filling
rhodoliteRhodolite cubic 3.84 7.0-7.5 1.760 none
rubyRuby hexagonal 4.00 9 1.762-1.770 heat, fracture filling
spinelSpinel cubic 3.60 8 1.718 none
tourmalineTourmaline trigonal 3.06 7.0-7.5 1.630-1.662(red) heat